Direct answer

Migrations succeed through controlled scope, stable mapping, rehearsed validation and post-launch observation—not an invented percentage of transferred equity.

Practical steps

  1. Freeze baselines and owners.
  2. Map content and redirects.
  3. Rehearse in a noindex environment.
  4. Launch with rollback signals.
  5. Monitor crawl, index coverage, queries and outcomes.

Common mistakes

  • Changing everything at once.
  • Chains and homepage redirects.
  • Removing the old property too early.

Limitations

  • External systems take time to update.
  • Causal isolation is difficult during broad change.

Primary sources