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Method
Plan sample needs, compare valid experiments and keep before/after observations descriptive.
Privacy
Runs entirely in this browser.
Limitations
Statistical significance is not business importance, and observational SEO changes are not causal proof.
Primary sources
- Controlled experiments on the web: survey and practical guide — Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery; 2009; 2026-08-15.
- A Dirty Dozen: Twelve Common Metric Interpretation Pitfalls in Online Controlled Experiments — ACM KDD; 2017; 2026-08-15.
- Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content — Google Search Central; 2025-12-10; 2026-08-14.